Ballad Poems: Definition, Examples & ABAB Rhyme Scheme

Ballads tell stories. They're the oldest form of narrative poetry in English, originally sung, and they still carry that musical DNA. The standard ballad stanza alternates between tetrameter (4 beats) and trimeter (3 beats) lines with an ABCB rhyme scheme. Folk ballads were passed down orally for centuries before anyone wrote them down; literary ballads (Coleridge, Keats) deliberately adopted the form.

6. Ballad

4-line stanzas (quatrains) ABAB or ABCB rhyme Narrative / story-based

Ballads tell stories. They're the oldest form of narrative poetry in English, originally sung, and they still carry that musical DNA. The standard ballad stanza alternates between tetrameter (4 beats) and trimeter (3 beats) lines with an ABCB rhyme scheme. Folk ballads were passed down orally for centuries before anyone wrote them down; literary ballads (Coleridge, Keats) deliberately adopted the form.

from “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1798)
It is an ancient Mariner, And he stoppeth one of three. “By thy long grey beard and glittering eye, Now wherefore stopp'st thou me?”
Opening stanza. The full poem runs 625 lines — one of the greatest narrative poems in English.

Write your own 6. ballad

Use our free poem generator to draft a 6. ballad in seconds. Edit, print, or share.

Try the Poem Generator →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 6. ballad?

Ballads tell stories. They're the oldest form of narrative poetry in English, originally sung, and they still carry that musical DNA. The standard ballad stanza alternates between tetrameter (4 beats) and trimeter (3 beats) lines with an ABCB rhyme scheme. Folk ballads were passed down orally for centuries before anyone wrote them down; literary ballads (Coleridge, Keats) deliberately adopted the form.

What are the rules of a 6. ballad?

See the structure section above — line count, rhyme scheme, meter, and stanza requirements vary by form.

How do I write a 6. ballad?

Start with the structural rules (line/syllable count, rhyme), then focus on imagery and emotional truth. Try our free poem generator for inspiration.

More poem forms

Poetry tools